/* Prevent the un-hydrated SPA shell from rendering nonsense to no-JS visitors. Push them to /lite, which works fully without JS. */ body > div { display: none !important; } .noscript-fallback { display: block; max-width: 36rem; margin: 4rem auto; padding: 1.5rem; font-family: system-ui, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; } .noscript-fallback a { color: #435563; }

Argand needs JavaScript to render the standard view.

You can use the text-only version at /lite — it works in any browser, including Lynx, w3m, ELinks, and screen readers, with zero JavaScript.

Argand Scholar

Papers, authors, and citation graphs — one search.